Category Archives: History

What If Commodore Had Won Out?

1960’s Commodore 650 “Educator” typewriter model

I recently picked up this typewriter, which was sold by Commodore. It was actually made by the Czechoslovak typewriter manufacturer Zbrojovka Brno NP. It was supposedly assembled in Canada, or was that Jamaica? We may never know the answer! History keeps many secrets.

The shell is embossed MADE IN CANADA – but:
The rear frame says Made in Jamaica W.I.

Commodore Business Machines was founded long before the days of the personal computer. Polish immigrant and Holocaust survivor Jack Tramiel moved to the USA and bought a typewriter repair shop in NY city after WWII. Then he began importing typewriters from Czechoslovakia, and assembling them in Toronto, due to restrictive American import laws to do with Commies. Whatever next? Tariffs on Democracies!

Tramiel turned Commodore into a billion dollar computer enterprise, then eventually left the company in a dispute with the guy who had taken control when they had run into financial problems. In the interim, Commodore invented one of the first micro computers, the PET, and then followed with the VIC-20, which sold over one million units long before Apple was a force to be reckoned with. Commodore went on to build a number of successor models like the C-64 that might well have conquered the world and prevented Apple Computer from becoming what it is today. Who knows what really happened? But Commodore ran into trouble, and went bust. Meanwhile Tramiel founded Atari! Where did that go?

A few wrong turns and some bad luck is all that stood between a world full of Commodore computers and the omnipresent iPhone. Commodore even had their own microchip production facility! Apple had to purchase chips from outside sources.

Well, sometimes little things like timing and one bad decision can make the difference between failure and world domination. Sic hodierna historiae lectio finitur.

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Filed under History, Philosophy, Technology, Thrift shop finds, Typewriters, Uncategorized

Camera Nostalgia

1950’s Argus C4 35mm rangefinder camera

I picked this old camera up at a Sally Ann today for $12; only $2 more than the same thing cost me in 1968. The Argus C-4 was my first 35mm camera, and I bought it from my Dad for $10 when we went on a cross Canada train trip from Montreal to Vancouver. Those were the days when trains ran across Canada for the purpose of taking passengers to destinations. Nowadays this same train runs for the sole purpose of luxury sight-seeing at a ridiculous cost! I was fortunate to have had the experience in the days when it was “affordable”. I’m sure it was expensive, but not like a cruise on the QEII.

These days, nothing is affordable, by most definitions. But a classic camera for $12 was irresistible, especially since it was in working order. I used the Argus for a year or two before my mother bought me a far better camera as a present with her inheritance from my Grandpa, a Minolta SRT101. Like the Argus, I eventually sold that, but not until I had used it for 25 years and worn it out. Years later I acquired another SRT101 as a nostalgic replacement for the original, and it still takes great pictures. Film costs are high however, so I don’t indulge very often.

1968 Canadian family on vacation (me with Argus C-4 camera)

That’s me, here in Victoria BC on holiday with my Mom and sister, about to take a photograph with the Argus C-4. One had to be careful to set the shutter speed and aperture correctly as everything was done manually. I soon learned how to take pictures. It was expensive to use film, and one didn’t take ten shots to ensure that one was good. One shot had to suffice. Everyone on the planet now has a far better camera in their pocket, but most of them have no clue about the underlying function or science or what “exposure” means, etc, so they take dozens of pictures when one would do.

That said, there are many skilled photographers, and lots of them use phones to take great pictures. But we lost something along the way, and hence my nostalgia for the old camera. This camera was a treasure in its day, and it still feels like a treasure now, looking at it and taking empty photos, using the split image rangefinder, winding the shutter and pressing the release button, not only hearing the shutter but feeling it snap open and closed. These tactile sensations have been lost with the miracle of digital tech, which now produces a fake shutter sound when one “snaps” a photo with a phone.

One more observation; this was made in USA. I bought it anyways. Canadians and Americans should be friends! It has been said that this camera was the poor man’s Leica, even though it sold for $90, a good sum of money in the 1950’s by any measure. So at $12 today it’s a heck of a bargain.

An old camera has similarities to old typewriters; they both rely only on mechanical parts, and they seem to appeal to people who appreciate their aesthetic qualities, despite the fact that these old machines are obsolete technically and in general are either impossible to get repaired, or else very expensive to maintain, if a repairman can even be found. The old sleeping cars have gone away too, and only a few remain. How great would it be to go on a trip on a train with a portable typewriter and an old rangefinder camera loaded with film. One could write a book, and fill it with photos!

Me with the Argus in my hand, Mom and Sis, in front of the train
top view of the Argus C-4

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Filed under Cameras, History, Photography, Railroadiana, Technology, Thrift shop finds, Travel, Typewriters, Uncategorized

So Long to “The Bay”

The local “Bay” store is in liquidation

After 350 years as a corporation, the Hudson Bay Company is dead. They raced to the bottom with their goods becoming worse by the year, until they were as cheaply made as goods from Walmart; but Wally World endures, basically a Chinese Factory Outlet. Far be it for me to explain how the economy works, when the “leader of the free world” has no clue! All I can do is write a song about it.

Polar bear hunting on the ice of Hudson Bay (photo B. Inaglory)

The Hudson Bay Company began in 1670 after Sieur des Grosselliers convinced Prince Rupert of England that he could get rich by trading into Hudson Bay and the great hinterland of the Canadian Shield, which was rich beyond dreams with fur bearing creatures just waiting to be skinned and made into hats.

For more history about the historic voyage of the ship Nonsuch in 1668, check out this site: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/nonsuch

Better yet, watch this amazing film about building a replica of the Nonsuch, in England, in 1968 for the 300th anniversary of the founding of the company.

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One Hundred Years Ago

In March 1925, one hundred years ago this month, the Victoria Cougars hockey team won the Stanley Cup, beating the Montreal Canadiens in 4 games. I wrote a song about that, and made a video to go with it. Link is at the bottom, but please read on before viewing!

Hockey is, of course, the national sport of Canada and we love it so much that what happened a century ago is still important to us. I expect that has a lot to do with the fact that hockey is not only the fastest game, but also the roughest and hardest to master – requiring one to know how to skate and handle a puck at the end of a long stick, while moving on ice at high speed, and avoiding being clobbered by others moving equally fast.

Typical Canadian winter day

So we have a natural advantage here, winter, that provides us with ample opportunity to learn how to skate as children playing outside on ice will do. Victoria doesn’t have winter anymore, at least with outdoor ice, but we still have lots of arenas and skaters. One hundred years ago the climate was colder here, and even the west coast had frozen lakes and ponds. The first indoor artificial ice arena in the world was built right here in Victoria BC! The song tells the story of the battle for the Stanley Cup, which was epic even then.

The Stanley Cup is the oldest sports trophy in the world, and was donated by Lord Stanley, Governor General of Canada. Now it belongs to the NHL, not by law but by dint of the fact that possession is ownership, or as they say, 9 tenths of the law. But the Cup will be returning here to Victoria soon, to celebrate the historic victory of the Cougars a century ago, before the Cup became the sole property of the NHL.

1993 Montreal Canadiens – last team from Canada to win the Stanley Cup

Of course the fact that the Cup has not been won by a Canadian based team since the Montreal Canadiens last won it a generation ago remains a sore point for Canadians, since we all consider the Cup to be our national property. Thus we remember when two great Canadian teams battled for it long ago.

Howie Morenz – the first hockey star

A word about one of the players, Howie Morenz, the first “star” of pro hockey, in the day before stardom was as degenerated as it is now. He was known as the Stratford Streak, the fastest, highest scorer of his day. He inspired two pro teams in fact, the Boston Bruins and the New York Rangers, after their respective founders saw him in action and decided that they would bring pro hockey to their own cities. Morenz is today considered the 15th greatest player of all time. Quite the accolade!

In truth, the main interest I have in Morenz is the fact that my father, born in Montreal March 18, 1918, exactly 107 years ago today, caddied for Howie Morenz at a golf course one day as a teenager. So my Dad met the great Morenz, making me only 2 degrees removed from greatness…

And now, hockey fans, here is the soon-to-be-greatest hockey song of all time, “One Hundred Years Tonight”.

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Saints Alive!

Another HV Morton arrived in the mail today, from the UK. This one is entitled In Search of Ireland, and it was published in 1930. Eagerly inspecting the photos, I came across one depicting the town (village?) of Glendalough, a place associated with St. Kevin, one of the patron saints of Ireland. How the world has changed since 1930. I wish I could return to that time, if only to see the places Morton saw before they were ruined by cars, roads, wars, developers and overgrowth. What would this view show us today?

Glendalough, the place with 2 lakes

I’ve never had the pleasure of visiting the Emerald Isle, so for now I will content myself with the book. Morton brings to life the places he visits, which explains the fact that this volume is from the 16th printing in 1943. It is not an autograph edition, at least not by the author, but autographed nevertheless, by Lt. L.W.H. Pollard, R.N.R. He must have been proud of his rank, that chap.

In keeping with the design themes that Morton’s books followed, this book is bound in green cloth and has a shamrock cluster embossed on the front cover. How Irish!

I wonder what the girls of Connemara look like today? Ripped jeans, leaning on a Tesla?

Two Connemara girls

Last Christmas I bought my wife a bottle of Glendalough Irish Whiskey, and that is how I learned about St Kevin. History from whiskey bottles. I used to read cereal boxes, but they didn’t have much to teach, and never anything about saints.

Glendalough, the whiskey

Every Morton book of travel includes maps showing where he went. In this case he went all around Ireland, hitting most of the well known spots. Ireland isn’t that large, so I suppose Morton could scarcely have done less travelling and gotten enough material for a book.

Map inside the covers

Now to finish up reading Morton’s “In The Steps of St Paul”, so I can delve into Ireland of 1930!

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Where Did the Saints All Go?

In this time of trouble (is there ever none?), I bury my nose in books and try to forget that the world is overrun with madness. One writer whose books I find most fascinating is H.V. Morton, the once famed English writer. Morton seems to be almost forgotten now, but in the 20th century, he was as famous as it gets for a writer. He was a trusted friend of Churchill, who invited Morton along to report when he met FDR in secret to discuss how to proceed together to save the world. Morton was a reporter, and a good one. He is best known, however, for books in which he brings the reader along on his travels, which ranged from London, his home, to Palestine, Arabia, and Egypt, and lots of places in between. He was intrepid, to say the least, and he had a gift with words that have few equals in the genre. Not only that, he was an expert photographer, carried a modern Leica camera, and filled his books with remarkable photographs. He wrote about photography too and extolled his Leica. The lenses he had then are still renowned. See my post below for several photos taken with a similar model.

So, what is this getting to? I received a new old volume of Morton today by post from England, that’s what! I had to buy it twice, due to the postal strike here. My first purchase was cancelled, but I bought the book again six weeks ago and today it landed on the doorstep, literally. Having read his previous volumes about the Holy Land, I am sure this one is going to be great. But why is this worthy of a blog post? Because now I have an autographed Morton. Morton held this very book in his hands and inscribed it to one HS Burgess (?), whoever they were, dated October 1936. So far I’ve read two of his travel yarns about the Near East; In the Steps of the Master, and Through the Lands of the Bible. Both were ripping great reads and totally relevant even now, just for the history that he brings to life. Much of what I learned from Morton was entirely new, even with four years of Sunday School! My wife, with a degree in theology, learned a great deal of background on the life of Jesus by reading Morton. One would expect this depth of knowledge from a Professor, but Morton was no such thing.

Morton was a devout man, and he wrote about the people of the Bible with remarkable insight on the times. Whether one is a believer or not, the writing is marvellous, informative, and not at all preachy. His sincerity comes though as deeply honest and often moving. He had the good fortune to travel in the Near East (his words) in times when it was possible to go there and not risk one’s life at every turn. How tragic that it is now impossible to do as Morton once did, or to go where he went in peace.

It ended not so good for Paul, but his name lived on, and nothing further has to be said. But I ask, where are the Saints now? We need them badly!

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Sketches from Canadian History

Eglise St George, Cacouna, Quebec (courtesy Google)

I picked up an interesting art book yesterday, called AY’S CANADA. Note the similarity between the photo above and the pencil sketched church on the left side of the book cover below?

AY Jackson, one of the renowned Group of Seven artists who invented Canadian modern art about a century ago, liked to roam around rural Quebec with his paints and sketchbooks. In 1921 he drew a pencil sketch that included the same church shown above, in the village of Cacouna, Quebec – on the lower south shore of the St. Lawrence River. When I grabbed the book off the shelf at my local thrift shop I had no idea that AY had ever been to Cacouna. Nor did I have any clue as to where the cover illustration was sketched.

Not until I reached pages 42 and 43 did I discover the Cacouna sketch, and realized that it was the sketch on the book cover. The reason this is so fascinating to me is that my father’s father was born there, and his middle name was Cacouna! If my great grandfather and grandmother had some reason to name their son after the village where he was born, no one in the family knows. It certainly has lasted however, and gives him some distinction in the family history, even though he died around 1925, leaving his wife and six kids in poverty. Such was life a century ago.

Cacouna Village with melting snow (1921), A Y Jackson

I’ve never even been to Cacouna, but one of my boys went there once, just to check out where his great grandfather was born. I have been to Buttle Lake here on Vancouver Island however, numerous times in fact. Last week we were camping there again and I managed to do one measly watercolour despite having nothing else to do but eat, sleep, swim, and go for walks. I am not quite so dedicated to my art as AY was, but here is my sketch.

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Typewriter Rock n Roll

A recent thrift shop find was a very unusual 60 year old Japanese guitar. I bought it because I liked the funky look of it. A search by photo turned up some amazing facts that led me to this clip above of an Australian band from 1959 that featured rhythm by typewriter. That band was led by it’s star singer, Col Joye. He had a line of guitars made in Japan with his name on the label. This is one of them.

My Col Joye guitar after repairs.

It resembles a French gypsy style guitar in construction, having an arched top with ladder bracing as well as a fret marker at the 10th fret. It sounds like a gypsy jazz guitar, very bright and loud. The rosette is a work of art, with delicate inlaid mother of pearl, seriously fancy for a presumably low cost item. The neck has no truss rod, but it does have an inlaid wood bar that acts as reinforcing. The neck did not warp or bow, but slowly bent from the heel over 60 years, as even the best of guitars often do.

I removed and reset the neck, made a new bridge and did a lot of fret levelling to make it playable. One site stated that Tommy Emmanuel owned a Col Joye as his first guitar. How this came to Canada beats me, as they were not sold here.

Neck removal by steam injection. Lucky for me they used hide glue. I used hide glue to reassemble too!
Rosette and pick guard detail

I found numerous videos of Col Joye and his band, but the one that amazed me was the performance of Oh Yeah, Uh Huh, which had a guy typing rhythm. The song is forgettable, to be kind, but the video should be priceless to typewriter aficionados. As for the guitar, it is the rarest guitar I have ever owned, and likely one of the few left in the world (just guessing).

Page from an archived Australian website that once had the same guitar for sale.

Tommy Emmanuel, if you are out there, I will gladly trade you this guitar for one you own!

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Thrift Store History Lesson

Grand Dixence Dam, Switzerland
Lancaster, England c. 1610

The local St Vincent de Paul thrift store recently moved to a new location closer to our home and so we have been going often in search of whatever may be found. Two interesting unrelated items I picked up for a couple of bucks were an old oil painting of an Alpine scene in a nice frame, along with an old Cadet Officer’s Commission from the County Palatine of Lancaster. Prior to that day I knew nothing whatsoever about County Palatines or the Alpine scene, which the painter identified in handwriting on the back of the painting as being “Grand Dixence”.

Further investigation followed, and I discovered the exact spot from whence the painting sprung, as well as the history of the Grand Dixence, a huge dam high in the Swiss Alps. Here is the painting and a photo I found on line, unquestionably from the same place.

Grand Dixence, the oil painting
Stock photo available on line! I took the free version..

The Grand Dixence dam was built in the 1950’s and is the largest gravity dam in the world. My guess from the top picture is that the painting and photo viewpoint is very likely to be somewhere along the shoreline to the left of the far end of the dam. Just a guess of course.

As for the County Palatine, the certificate I found was in antiquated language granting a commission in the Catholic Cadets to a young man, under the authority of the Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of the County Palinate of Lancaster, the Honourable Ughtred James Baron Shuttleworth of Gawthorpe.

Custos Rotulorum means keeper of the rolls in latin, and is an ancient office, being the person who keeps the public records.

Officer’s Commission No 1 Cadet Battalion – Salford Diocesan Catholic Boys x?x
British Royal Coat of Arms

From Wikipedia: Palatinates emerged in England in the decades following the Norman conquest, as various earls or bishops were granted palatine (“from the palace”) powers, i.e. powers of a sort elsewhere exercised by the king. Palatine powers over Lancashire were conferred on the first duke of Lancaster in 1351, at the same time as his promotion from the status of earl. This was only the second dukedom created in England, following that of Cornwall in 1337, which also became associated with palatine powers. The dukedom was united with the Crown on the accession of Henry IV in 1399, but the vast estates of the Duchy of Lancaster were never assimilated into the Crown Estate, continuing even today to be separately administered for the monarch as Duke of Lancaster. The rights exercised through the Duchy, rather than the Crown, included its palatine powers over Lancashire, the last of which were revoked only in 1873. In the county palatine of Lancaster, the loyal toast is to “the King, Duke of Lancaster”

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Department of Odd Coincidences

Lately I’m into songwriting. I know I should have started earlier if I want to be rich and famous but I was busy. Better late than never, right? Yesterday I was fiddling around on the guitar as usual, waiting for an idea or the beginning of an idea, while putting together various chords. This is how it seems to work for me, messing with chord progressions and imagining a tune to go with them. Sometimes I get ideas for lyrics first and work with that, but this was just some chords. I wrote 16 bars, a common verse length and then waited for further instruction from the subconscious. Somehow this reminded me of a sea song, you know them, lyrical and all about waves and sailors and puking etc. Then it struck me that Charles Darwin spent 5 years at sea on the Beagle, and the poor guy suffered from sea sickness!

So, out came The Ballad of Charles Darwin from nowhere, or so it seemed. With all the ballads about heroes and villains and sad cases, I had never heard of a song about Charles Darwin, so it seemed to be a reasonable idea. After all, the man started a revolution with a book! The odd coincidence happened today, when I found out that today is “Evolution Day”, in recognition of the date of publication of Darwin’s earth shaking book, On The Origin of Species, on November 24, 1859 (On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection).

As of this minute, I’m still working on the song, getting the melody down and messing with various chord substitutions, trying to make it good and also original. But as Mies van der Rohe was said to say: it is better to be good than original. So I try to not be so original that the tune sucks. This applies to architecture and music alike, in my opinion. Of course, to be original and be good is to have the best of everything, a challenging task. I wish I had started writing songs when I was 11, as by now I might have some really good ones. However, I now have the advantage of 60 years of practice on the guitar, as well as a lifetime of experiences to draw on, which is helpful when you want to tell a story.

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